Introduction to DGCA, UAS Rules 2021, and RPTO framework

Classification of drones: Nano, Micro, Small, Medium, Large

Drone components overview: frame, ESCs, motors, FC, GPS

Legal compliance: No Permission No Takeoff (NPNT) system

Drone pilot responsibilities and required documentation

Pre-flight checklist and safety protocols

Understanding Indian airspace classifications (Green, Yellow, Red zones)

Use of digital maps and flight planning tools (e.g., Digital Sky)

Geo-fencing and no-fly zones awareness

Weather factors in drone operation

Mission briefing and risk assessment techniques

Communication protocols and emergency response procedures

Introduction to DGCA-approved drone simulators

Orientation training: pitch, roll, yaw, throttle control

Simulated emergency response (loss of signal, GPS failure)

Ground station setup: battery check, compass calibration, failsafe

Field communication and crew coordination

Ground handling: takeoff and landing zone protocols

On-field drone assembly verification and pre-flight inspection

Hands-on multirotor flight: takeoff, hovering, basic maneuvering

Line-of-sight (LOS) flying under instructor supervision

Controlled flight patterns: square, figure-8, and return-to-home (RTH)

Mid-air corrections, wind compensation, and stability management

Logging and debriefing of flight data

Oral and written review of DGCA rules and safety procedures

Final practical exam: real-world flight check per DGCA criteria

Evaluation of flight planning, situational awareness, and command control

Performance feedback and individual debrief

Issuance of DGCA Authorized Remote Pilot Certificate upon successful completion